Alfred Emanuel Smith
Smith, Alfred E. (Emanuel) (18731944), a United States political leader. As the first four-term governor of New York (191920, 192328), Al Smith gained a reputation as an efficient administrator, a progressive reformer, and a colorful politician. In 1928 the Happy Warrior, as he was called by Franklin D. Roosevelt, was chosen the Democratic candidate for President. However, his Roman Catholic religion, his opposition to Prohibition, and his association with Tammany Hall (New York City's political machine), combined with what was considered Republican prosperity, led to his defeat by Herbert Hoover.
The "Happy Warrior" (left) with Franklin Roosevelt during the 1928 presidential campaign.Smith was born in New York City. He left school at 13 after his father's death and worked in the Fulton Fish Market for several years. By 1895 Smith had become a part of the Tammany organization. He was elected to the state assembly in 1903 and in 1913 was chosen its speaker. Smith was sheriff of New York County and president of the city's board of aldermen before his election as governor. In 1924 he was a major contender for his party's Presidential nomination.
After failing to win the 1932 Democratic nomination, Smith retired from politics. From 1931 until his death, he was manager of the Empire State Building. Up to Now (1929) is his autobiography.