Akbar
Akbar (1542–1605), called Akbar the Great, third ruler of the Mogul Empire in India; reigned 1556–1605. Akbar is considered the greatest of the Mogul emperors. He restored and consolidated the power of the Mogul Empire and initiated many administrative and religious reforms. Akbar was the grandson of Baber, founder of the Mogul dynasty. He succeeded to the throne at the age of 13 after the death of his father, Humayun, and ruled under a regent until 1560.
As emperor, Akbar gradually subdued all of Hindustan north of the Deccan. He ruled with wisdom and tolerance, winning the cooperation of the Hindus. He strengthened the central government, encouraged religious tolerance, reformed the tax system, promoted trade, and established a civil service. Akbar's son, Prince Selim, rebelled against his father, 1601–04, but was returned to favor and succeeded him as Emperor Jahangir.