Genetic Counseling
Genetic Counseling, education regarding genetic disorders. Couples seek genetic counseling to learn whether any children they will have are likely to be born with a genetic defect that can cause illness, disability, or other problems. The genetic counselor analyzes family medical records and, in some cases, has medical tests made. If a genetic defect is probable, or if an unborn child is found to have a condition caused by a genetic defect, the counselor provides medical information and psychological support.
An individual sometimes seeks genetic counseling out of concern that he or she may have a genetic defect that could cause illness. Typically, the individual has a family history of some hereditary illness. A genetic counselor determines the likelihood that such an illness will develop in the person. In some cases, certain steps (such as dietary changes) can be taken as preventive measures.
Most hospitals offer genetic counseling. Genetic counseling is also available at medical centers that specialize in genetics. A genetic counselor typically has a master's degree in genetic counseling or human genetics.
The National Society of Genetic Counselors is the largest professional organization of genetic counselors. It was founded in 1979 and has headquarters in Wallingford, Pennsylvania. It has more than 1,300 members.