The Gleaners by Jean-Francois Millet
As seen in The Gleaners (1857), Jean-François Millet (1817-1875)
struck a balance between romanticism and naturalism in his depictions of dignified agricultural laborers in a natural setting. He offered an alternative to the Salon standard and, in his own way, expressed the fugitive essence of modernity.
Impressionism Image Gallery
The subject of Jean-François Millet's The Gleaners was the village of Barbizon, on the edge of the Forest of Fontainbleau on the outskirts of Paris, which attracted a community of outdoors painters in the 1840s and 1850s.
Although Millet settled there in 1849, he rarely painted pure landscape. His approach to the subject of agricultural labor was both naturalistic and romantic, balancing the monumental forms of his farm workers with the stunning effects of natural light in the rural landscape.
For more on Impressionist paintings, artists, and art history, see:- Impressionism
- Vincent van Gogh
- Claude Monet
Debra N. Mancoff is an art historian and lecturer and the author of numerous books on nineteenth-century European and American paintings. She is a scholar in residence at the Newberry Library.