Prostitution
Prostitution, the providing of sexual services for payment in money or goods. In most societies prostitution is illegal, and even where it is legal it is almost always considered immoral. As a result, the terms used to describe prostitutes, such as whores and harlots, are often crude and designed to socially stigmatize them. Prostitution contributes greatly to the spread of venereal disease and AIDS. One argument in favor of legal prostitution is that licensed prostitutes can be subjected to frequent medical inspection.
Most prostitutes are females. Some work in houses of prostitution, where their customers come to them. Some solicit on the street; and some, known as call girls, make appointments by telephone. Prostitutes may work for themselves, for a madam, or for a male known as a pimp.
Most male prostitutes cater to male customers. Male prostitutes for women are relatively rare.
Many of the prostitutes in developing countries enter the trade because of extreme poverty. In developed countries, prostitutes are often individuals who suffered emotional, physical, or sexual abuse as children. Some persons resort to prostitution to support a drug habit.
Prostitution has existed since earliest times. It flourished during the Middle Ages in Europe despite religious condemnation. During the 19th century in the United States prostitution was illegal but generally tolerated if confined to certain districts. Prostitution is presently illegal in every state except Nevada, which by local option permits it in some counties.